You might have heard about emergency funds before, but why do you need one and just how much is really enough? Here are a couple of tips to help you find those answers for your own situation:
What is an emergency fund?
An emergency fund is a extra pool of money - either in the form of cash, a savings account, savings bonds, etc. - that can help you through some of life’s unexpected situations such as natural disasters, unemployment, loss of family member, health problems and home repairs.
Why do I need a fund?
You don’t have to have an emergency fund. However, if an emergency causes you to lose your job or home, having extra money on hand may be helpful while you try to recover. It can also prevent racking up large amounts on your credit cards, which could cause debt problems down the road.
How much do I need?
A general rule of thumb is to have at least 3-6 months of living expenses set aside in case of emergencies. It’s up to you to decide on an amount that you feel comfortable with.
How do I begin my emergency fund?
There are many different ways to set aside money for this - extra cash, savings bonds, savings accounts, CDs, etc. Use search engines to help you decide which option is best for you (search “starting an emergency fund”). Whichever method you choose, make sure that your money is accessible in case of an immediate emergency.
- You don’t have to set aside a large amount of money right now - you can take time to build your fund to the desired amount. Deposit as much and/or as often as you’d like.
- If you use money from your emergency fund, don’t forget to save up and replace the amount you used.
- If you need financial assistance due to an emergency, there are federal agencies that may be able to help you with your finances. Head to FEMA, the Red Cross, Salvation Army, and other local and faith-based organizations for more information.